Simple Actuation Architecture
One actuated degree of freedom controls the thumb. The four remaining fingers share the other actuated degree of freedom.
Five-Finger Tendon-Driven Robotic Hand
Dex2/5 is Unitree's lightweight five-finger, gear-and-tendon-driven robotic hand. It combines 10 total mechanical degrees of freedom with 2 actuated degrees of freedom in a compact 365 g design.
One actuated channel drives the thumb, while a second shared channel coordinates the index, middle, ring and little fingers. This architecture is designed for coordinated grasping rather than independent active control of all five fingers.
Product Overview
Dex2/5 packages a five-finger form, compact dimensions, concealed wiring and high-rate joint communication into a lightweight robotic-hand platform.
One actuated degree of freedom controls the thumb. The four remaining fingers share the other actuated degree of freedom.
The official flat-state dimensions are 151 × 70 × 63 mm, supporting integration where hand mass and envelope matter.
Published software functions cover joint state, motion, torque, temperature, voltage, current, stiffness and damping data.
Actuation Explained
Mechanical freedom and independent actuation are not the same. Dex2/5 has 10 total degrees of freedom across its joint structure, but only two are actively commanded.
Command Structure
The thumb receives one actuated degree of freedom. The index, middle, ring and little fingers share the second, causing those four fingers to move as a coordinated group rather than as four independently actuated fingers.
Selection note: choose Dex2/5 when coordinated open-and-close grasping matches the project. If the task requires independently commanded fingers, compare the actuation architecture of other Unitree dexterous hands before ordering.
Fatigue Testing
Unitree states that the complete Dex2/5 hand passed more than 100,000 fatigue cycles to support stable, reliable long-term operation.
This is a manufacturer test count, not a guaranteed service life or warranty term. The public page does not specify the test load, speed, environment or pass/fail criteria.
Impact Resistance
Unitree reports that Dex2/5 completed more than 100 drop tests as part of its durability validation.
The official product page does not publish the drop height, impact surface, orientation or an IP/impact-protection rating.
Integrated Construction
Unitree routes wiring inside the Dex2/5 structure for a clean, integrated hand design. The manufacturer lists compatibility with G1 and R1 models.
Compatibility does not establish universal plug-and-play installation. Confirm the robot version, wrist, mechanical interface, hand side and electrical/control requirements before purchase.
Compact Form
Dex2/5 measures 151 × 70 × 63 mm in its flat state and weighs 365 g, combining a human-inspired five-finger form with a compact installation envelope.
Gripping Performance
Fingertip-force values and conditional load-test results describe different measurements. They should not be combined or interpreted as an unrestricted payload rating.
Official fingertip-force value published for the thumb.
Combined official value for the index, middle, ring and little fingers—not 15 N per finger.
Maximum result stated for the official test orientation.
Room temperature; grasping a 5 cm round rigid object; palm facing down.
Maximum result stated for the official test orientation.
Room temperature; grasping a 5 cm round rigid object; palm facing left.
These 1.5 kg figures are test-condition results, not a universal load capacity. Object geometry, surface friction, grasp pose, motion, acceleration and application configuration can change actual performance.
Joint Range
Dex2/5 uses two thumb joints and two joint stages across the coordinated four-finger group.
Selection Guidance
The guidance below is derived from the published architecture and specifications. It is not a set of official Unitree customer case studies.
Compatibility and Integration
Unitree lists G1 and R1 compatibility, but the intended robot, wrist, hand side and system interfaces still need project-level confirmation.
Unitree's official repository contains left- and right-hand URDF files, mesh assets and G1 5010 wrist variants. Resource availability does not by itself guarantee mechanical, electrical or software compatibility with every robot configuration.
Technical Data
All product and performance values below are taken from Unitree's official Dex2/5 product page.
| Mechanical and Motion | |
|---|---|
| Product Type | Five-finger tendon-driven dexterous hand |
| Total Degrees of Freedom | 10 |
| Actuated Degrees of Freedom | 2 |
| Thumb Actuation | 1 actuated degree of freedom |
| Index, Middle, Ring and Little Fingers | Share 1 actuated degree of freedom |
| Weight | 365 g |
| Dimensions [1] | 151 × 70 × 63 mm |
| Transmission Mechanism | Gear-and-tendon rope drive |
| Thumb Joint 0 | 0–42° |
| Thumb Joint 1 | 0–105° |
| Four-Finger Joint 0 | 0–88° |
| Four-Finger Joint 1 | 0–105° |
| Minimum Fist-Closing Time | 0.5 s |
| Minimum Grip Diameter | 8 mm |
| Thumb Fingertip Force | 15 N |
| Four-Finger Fingertip Force | 15 N combined across the index, middle, ring and little fingers |
| Electrical and Environment | |
| Operating Voltage | 24–60 V |
| Static Current | 0.1 A at 58 V |
| Maximum Current | 1.5 A at 58 V |
| Communication Interface | RS485 |
| Operating Temperature | −20°C to 60°C |
| Conditional Load Tests | |
| Palm Facing Down | Maximum 1.5 kg at room temperature while gripping a 5 cm round rigid object |
| Palm Facing Left | Maximum 1.5 kg at room temperature while gripping a 5 cm round rigid object |
| Software Functions | |
| Communication Rate | 1000 Hz |
| Sensing Feedback | Joint mode, joint position, joint velocity, joint torque, joint temperature, voltage and current |
| Control Feedback | Joint mode, joint position, joint velocity, joint torque, joint stiffness coefficient and joint damping coefficient |
Frequently Asked Questions
Send us the robot model and version, wrist configuration, required hand side and quantity, intended grasping task, electrical environment and control-system requirements.
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