Hybrid force-position control
Combines force and position variables for precise object interaction.
Three-Finger Force-Controlled Dexterous Hand
Hybrid force-position control for precise manipulation.
A three-finger hand combining seven actuated joints, tactile pressure sensing, high-frequency communication, and published use with the Unitree G1 humanoid robot.
Product Overview
Unitree presents Dex3-1 with hybrid force-position control for sensitive, reliable manipulation and accurate data collection. Seven degrees of freedom are distributed across the thumb, index finger, and middle finger.
Six miniature brushless force-controlled joints use direct drive, while one uses a geared drive. Thirty-three pressure sensors add contact information across the palm, finger pads, and fingertips.
Combines force and position variables for precise object interaction.
Six direct-drive joints plus one miniature geared joint.
Nine arrays containing 33 pressure sensors in total.
Unitree specifically lists use with its G1 humanoid robot.
Control Architecture
The thumb provides three degrees of freedom, while the index and middle fingers provide two each.
Published active joint allocation by finger.
Joint ranges: −60°–60°, −35°–60°, and 0°–100°.
Joint ranges: 0°–90° and 0°–100°.
Joint ranges: 0°–90° and 0°–100°.
Tactile Sensing
Unitree distributes the published sensor positions across three palm regions, three finger pads, and three fingertips.
Three groups with 12 sensor positions total.
Three finger-pad groups with 12 positions total.
Three fingertip groups with 9 positions total.
Unitree's published perception range.
Published Platform Use
Unitree states that Dex3-1 can be used with G1 to perform complex movements. The complete installation still requires configuration-specific validation.
Published Grasp Tests
Unitree reports the values below at room temperature while grasping a 5 cm round, rigid object. They are conditional test figures, not general payload or continuous-power ratings.
Palm Facing Down
500 gUnitree also lists maximum power of 400 W for 3 seconds for this room-temperature, 5 cm round-object test.
Palm Facing Left
500 gUnitree also lists maximum power of 400 W for 3 seconds for this room-temperature, 5 cm round-object test.
“400 W @ 3 s” is a short-duration maximum-power figure under the stated tests. It is not a continuous operating-power specification.
Joint Movement Range
Three degrees of freedom
Two degrees of freedom
Two degrees of freedom
Integration Essentials
These values describe the complete hand. The individual miniature joint modules have a separate 12–24 V specification shown later.
Joint mode, joint position, joint velocity, joint torque, joint temperature, voltage and current, sensor pressure, sensor temperature, and IMU data.
Joint mode, joint position, joint velocity, joint torque, joint stiffness coefficient, and joint damping coefficient.
Joint Module Comparison
Unitree publishes two miniature brushless force-controlled joint models with different reduction ratios, torque figures, and rotational speeds.
| Parameter | F-1515-108 | F-1515-214 |
|---|---|---|
| Weight / Dimensions | 45 g / 34.8 × 23.1 × 23.3 mm | 45 g / 34.8 × 23.1 × 23.3 mm |
| Reduction Ratio | 1:108 | 1:214 |
| Maximum Torque — Ideal | 0.76 N·m | 1.498 N·m |
| Actual Torque — Same Direction as Speed | 0.49 N·m | 0.86 N·m |
| Actual Torque — Opposite Direction to Speed | 1.37 N·m | 3.1 N·m |
| Maximum Rotational Speed | 23 rad/s | 11 rad/s |
| Shared Published Details | 4.76 A maximum line current; 1000 Hz control frequency; High-Speed UniBus; rotor absolute encoder; 12–24 V; −20°C to 60°C | |
Complete Product Parameters
Hand, sensing, software, and joint-module specifications are separated below to prevent hand-level and component-level values from being mixed.
| Weight | 710 g |
|---|---|
| Dimensions [1] | 175 × 88 × 77 mm |
| Degrees of Freedom | 7 — thumb × 3; index finger × 2; middle finger × 2 |
| Transmission Mechanism | 6 miniature brushless force-controlled joints with direct drive; 1 miniature brushless force-controlled joint with gear transmission |
| Fingertip Repeat Positioning Accuracy | ±2 mm |
| Working Voltage | 12–58 V |
| Static Current | 58 V @ 0.2 A |
| Maximum Current | 10 A |
| Communication Interface | USB 2.0 |
| Working Temperature Range | −20°C to 60°C |
| Palm-Down Load Test | At room temperature with a 5 cm round rigid object: maximum weight 500 g; maximum power 400 W @ 3 s |
| Palm-Facing-Left Load Test | At room temperature with a 5 cm round rigid object: maximum weight 500 g; maximum power 400 W @ 3 s |
| Thumb | Joint 0: −60° to 60°; Joint 1: −35° to 60°; Joint 2: 0° to 100° |
|---|---|
| Index Finger | Joint 0: 0° to 90°; Joint 1: 0° to 100° |
| Middle Finger | Joint 0: 0° to 90°; Joint 1: 0° to 100° |
| Pressure-Sensor Arrays | 9 arrays; 33 pressure sensors in total |
|---|---|
| Array Resolution | 2 × 2 palm × 3; 2 × 2 single finger pad × 3; 3 × 1 single fingertip × 3 |
| Sensing Range | 10–2500 g |
| Maximum Tolerated Applied Load Without Damage [2] | 20 kg under the stated pressure-test condition; not a gripping payload |
| Communication Rate | 1000 Hz |
|---|---|
| Full-Packet Size | Sender: 1234 bytes; receiver: 1270 bytes |
| Perceptual Feedback | Joint mode, joint position, joint velocity, joint torque, joint temperature, voltage and current, sensor pressure value, sensor temperature value, IMU data |
| Control Feedback | Joint mode, joint position, joint velocity, joint torque, joint stiffness coefficient, joint damping coefficient |
| Parameter | F-1515-108 | F-1515-214 |
|---|---|---|
| Official Model Name | F-1515-108 Miniature Brushless Force-Controlled Joint | F-1515-214 Miniature Brushless Force-Controlled Joint |
| Weight | 45 g | 45 g |
| Dimensions | 34.8 × 23.1 × 23.3 mm | 34.8 × 23.1 × 23.3 mm |
| Reduction Ratio | 1:108 | 1:214 |
| Maximum Torque — Ideal | 0.76 N·m | 1.498 N·m |
| Actual Torque — Same Direction as Rotational Speed | 0.49 N·m | 0.86 N·m |
| Actual Torque — Opposite Direction to Rotational Speed | 1.37 N·m | 3.1 N·m |
| Maximum Rotational Speed | 23 rad/s | 11 rad/s |
| Maximum Line Current | 4.76 A | 4.76 A |
| Communication Control Frequency | 1000 Hz | 1000 Hz |
| Communication Method | High-Speed UniBus | High-Speed UniBus |
| Encoder | Rotor absolute encoder | Rotor absolute encoder |
| Working Temperature Range | −20°C to 60°C | −20°C to 60°C |
| IP Rating | Not specified | Not specified |
| Working Voltage | 12–24 V | 12–24 V |
| Motor Feedback | Torque, angle, angular velocity, temperature | Torque, angle, angular velocity, temperature |
| Motor Control Commands | Torque, angle, angular velocity, stiffness, damping | Torque, angle, angular velocity, stiffness, damping |
Unitree lists it as the maximum tolerated applied load without damage when the hand is pressed vertically downward by a 1 cm-diameter cylinder. Results vary by application.
[1] The published dimensions are measured with the dexterous hand laid flat.
[2] This value refers to pressure applied by a vertically downward cylinder with a diameter of 1 cm. It varies across application scenarios and is not a payload rating.
[3] This product is a civilian robot. Users should not make dangerous modifications or use the robot in a hazardous manner.
[4] Refer to Unitree Robotics for related terms and policies, and comply with applicable local laws and regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Dex3-1 has three thumb joints, two index-finger joints, and two middle-finger joints, for seven actuated joints in total.
Unitree describes Dex3-1 as combining force and position control for sensitive, reliable object operation and precise data collection. Application-specific control behavior must be validated within the complete system.
Unitree lists nine pressure-sensor arrays containing 33 pressure sensors in total, distributed across palm, finger-pad, and fingertip regions.
No. It is a maximum tolerated applied load without damage under Unitree's stated 1 cm vertical-cylinder pressure test. It is not a payload, grasp-load, lifting, or rated-load value.
For both published orientations—palm facing down and palm facing left—Unitree lists a maximum weight of 500 g and maximum power of 400 W for 3 seconds at room temperature while grasping a 5 cm round, rigid object. The power figure is not stated as continuous.
Unitree specifically lists use with its G1 humanoid robot. Confirm the complete mechanical, electrical, handedness, and software configuration before ordering.
The current Dex3-1 product page lists a 12–58 V working range for the complete hand. The individual miniature joint modules separately list 12–24 V; these are different specification levels.
Perceptual feedback includes joint, electrical, tactile-sensor, temperature, and IMU information. Control feedback includes joint mode, position, velocity, torque, stiffness coefficient, and damping coefficient.
The official English manual is available on Unitree's Dex3-1 User Manual page.
Unitree's product page does not specify plug-and-play operation or package contents. Confirm mounting, handedness, cabling, power, communication, and included items before purchase.
SpeedyDrone Canada
Contact SpeedyDrone to discuss Canadian availability, intended G1 use, and the mechanical, electrical, handedness, and software integration requirements for your robotic system.
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