Unitree Dex3-1

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Unitree Dex3-1 three-finger dexterous hand performing a precise electronics task

Three-Finger Force-Controlled Dexterous Hand

Unitree Dex3-1

Hybrid force-position control for precise manipulation.

A three-finger hand combining seven actuated joints, tactile pressure sensing, high-frequency communication, and published use with the Unitree G1 humanoid robot.

  • 7 DOFThumb × 3; index × 2; middle × 2
  • 710 gPublished hand weight
  • 33Pressure sensors in total
  • ±2 mmFingertip repeat positioning
  • 1000 HzCommunication rate
  • USB 2.0Published communication interface

Product Overview

Force, position, and tactile feedback in one three-finger hand

Unitree presents Dex3-1 with hybrid force-position control for sensitive, reliable manipulation and accurate data collection. Seven degrees of freedom are distributed across the thumb, index finger, and middle finger.

Six miniature brushless force-controlled joints use direct drive, while one uses a geared drive. Thirty-three pressure sensors add contact information across the palm, finger pads, and fingertips.

Hybrid force-position control

Combines force and position variables for precise object interaction.

Mixed transmission architecture

Six direct-drive joints plus one miniature geared joint.

Distributed tactile sensing

Nine arrays containing 33 pressure sensors in total.

Published G1 use

Unitree specifically lists use with its G1 humanoid robot.

Control Architecture

Seven actuated joints across three fingers

The thumb provides three degrees of freedom, while the index and middle fingers provide two each.

Degree-of-freedom distribution

Published active joint allocation by finger.

3

Thumb

Joint ranges: −60°–60°, −35°–60°, and 0°–100°.

2

Index Finger

Joint ranges: 0°–90° and 0°–100°.

2

Middle Finger

Joint ranges: 0°–90° and 0°–100°.

Unitree Dex3-1 tactile pressure-sensor locations

Tactile Sensing

Nine arrays, 33 pressure sensors

Unitree distributes the published sensor positions across three palm regions, three finger pads, and three fingertips.

2 × 2 × 3

Palm Regions

Three groups with 12 sensor positions total.

2 × 2 × 3

Finger Pads

Three finger-pad groups with 12 positions total.

3 × 1 × 3

Fingertips

Three fingertip groups with 9 positions total.

10–2500 g

Sensing Range

Unitree's published perception range.

12 palm positions + 12 finger-pad positions + 9 fingertip positions = 33 pressure sensors in total.

Published Platform Use

Listed for use with the Unitree G1 humanoid robot

Unitree states that Dex3-1 can be used with G1 to perform complex movements. The complete installation still requires configuration-specific validation.

Published Grasp Tests

The same conditional result in two orientations

Unitree reports the values below at room temperature while grasping a 5 cm round, rigid object. They are conditional test figures, not general payload or continuous-power ratings.

Palm Facing Down

500 g

Maximum published test weight

Unitree also lists maximum power of 400 W for 3 seconds for this room-temperature, 5 cm round-object test.

Palm Facing Left

500 g

Maximum published test weight

Unitree also lists maximum power of 400 W for 3 seconds for this room-temperature, 5 cm round-object test.

“400 W @ 3 s” is a short-duration maximum-power figure under the stated tests. It is not a continuous operating-power specification.

Joint Movement Range

Published angles across all seven joints

Thumb

Three degrees of freedom

  • Joint 0−60° to 60°
  • Joint 1−35° to 60°
  • Joint 20° to 100°

Index Finger

Two degrees of freedom

  • Joint 00° to 90°
  • Joint 10° to 100°

Middle Finger

Two degrees of freedom

  • Joint 00° to 90°
  • Joint 10° to 100°

Integration Essentials

Published hand-level electrical and data requirements

These values describe the complete hand. The individual miniature joint modules have a separate 12–24 V specification shown later.

Hand Working Voltage12–58 V
Static Current58 V @ 0.2 A
Maximum Current10 A
InterfaceUSB 2.0
Communication Rate1000 Hz
Sender Packet1234 bytes
Receiver Packet1270 bytes
Working Temperature−20°C to 60°C

Joint Module Comparison

F-1515-108 and F-1515-214 joint specifications

Unitree publishes two miniature brushless force-controlled joint models with different reduction ratios, torque figures, and rotational speeds.

Parameter F-1515-108 F-1515-214
Weight / Dimensions 45 g / 34.8 × 23.1 × 23.3 mm 45 g / 34.8 × 23.1 × 23.3 mm
Reduction Ratio 1:108 1:214
Maximum Torque — Ideal 0.76 N·m 1.498 N·m
Actual Torque — Same Direction as Speed 0.49 N·m 0.86 N·m
Actual Torque — Opposite Direction to Speed 1.37 N·m 3.1 N·m
Maximum Rotational Speed 23 rad/s 11 rad/s
Shared Published Details 4.76 A maximum line current; 1000 Hz control frequency; High-Speed UniBus; rotor absolute encoder; 12–24 V; −20°C to 60°C

Complete Product Parameters

Unitree Dex3-1 specifications

Hand, sensing, software, and joint-module specifications are separated below to prevent hand-level and component-level values from being mixed.

View Official User Manual
Unitree Dex3-1 dimensional comparison

Body Parameters

Weight 710 g
Dimensions [1] 175 × 88 × 77 mm
Degrees of Freedom 7 — thumb × 3; index finger × 2; middle finger × 2
Transmission Mechanism 6 miniature brushless force-controlled joints with direct drive; 1 miniature brushless force-controlled joint with gear transmission
Fingertip Repeat Positioning Accuracy ±2 mm
Working Voltage 12–58 V
Static Current 58 V @ 0.2 A
Maximum Current 10 A
Communication Interface USB 2.0
Working Temperature Range −20°C to 60°C
Palm-Down Load Test At room temperature with a 5 cm round rigid object: maximum weight 500 g; maximum power 400 W @ 3 s
Palm-Facing-Left Load Test At room temperature with a 5 cm round rigid object: maximum weight 500 g; maximum power 400 W @ 3 s

Joint Angle Ranges

Thumb Joint 0: −60° to 60°; Joint 1: −35° to 60°; Joint 2: 0° to 100°
Index Finger Joint 0: 0° to 90°; Joint 1: 0° to 100°
Middle Finger Joint 0: 0° to 90°; Joint 1: 0° to 100°

Sensing Parameters

Pressure-Sensor Arrays 9 arrays; 33 pressure sensors in total
Array Resolution 2 × 2 palm × 3; 2 × 2 single finger pad × 3; 3 × 1 single fingertip × 3
Sensing Range 10–2500 g
Maximum Tolerated Applied Load Without Damage [2] 20 kg under the stated pressure-test condition; not a gripping payload

Software Functions

Communication Rate 1000 Hz
Full-Packet Size Sender: 1234 bytes; receiver: 1270 bytes
Perceptual Feedback Joint mode, joint position, joint velocity, joint torque, joint temperature, voltage and current, sensor pressure value, sensor temperature value, IMU data
Control Feedback Joint mode, joint position, joint velocity, joint torque, joint stiffness coefficient, joint damping coefficient

Miniature Brushless Force-Controlled Joint Parameters

Parameter F-1515-108 F-1515-214
Official Model Name F-1515-108 Miniature Brushless Force-Controlled Joint F-1515-214 Miniature Brushless Force-Controlled Joint
Weight 45 g 45 g
Dimensions 34.8 × 23.1 × 23.3 mm 34.8 × 23.1 × 23.3 mm
Reduction Ratio 1:108 1:214
Maximum Torque — Ideal 0.76 N·m 1.498 N·m
Actual Torque — Same Direction as Rotational Speed 0.49 N·m 0.86 N·m
Actual Torque — Opposite Direction to Rotational Speed 1.37 N·m 3.1 N·m
Maximum Rotational Speed 23 rad/s 11 rad/s
Maximum Line Current 4.76 A 4.76 A
Communication Control Frequency 1000 Hz 1000 Hz
Communication Method High-Speed UniBus High-Speed UniBus
Encoder Rotor absolute encoder Rotor absolute encoder
Working Temperature Range −20°C to 60°C −20°C to 60°C
IP Rating Not specified Not specified
Working Voltage 12–24 V 12–24 V
Motor Feedback Torque, angle, angular velocity, temperature Torque, angle, angular velocity, temperature
Motor Control Commands Torque, angle, angular velocity, stiffness, damping Torque, angle, angular velocity, stiffness, damping

The 20 kg sensing value is not a gripping payload

Unitree lists it as the maximum tolerated applied load without damage when the hand is pressed vertically downward by a 1 cm-diameter cylinder. Results vary by application.

[1] The published dimensions are measured with the dexterous hand laid flat.

[2] This value refers to pressure applied by a vertically downward cylinder with a diameter of 1 cm. It varies across application scenarios and is not a payload rating.

[3] This product is a civilian robot. Users should not make dangerous modifications or use the robot in a hazardous manner.

[4] Refer to Unitree Robotics for related terms and policies, and comply with applicable local laws and regulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dex3-1 product and integration details

How are the seven degrees of freedom distributed?

Dex3-1 has three thumb joints, two index-finger joints, and two middle-finger joints, for seven actuated joints in total.

What does hybrid force-position control mean in this listing?

Unitree describes Dex3-1 as combining force and position control for sensitive, reliable object operation and precise data collection. Application-specific control behavior must be validated within the complete system.

How many pressure sensors does Dex3-1 include?

Unitree lists nine pressure-sensor arrays containing 33 pressure sensors in total, distributed across palm, finger-pad, and fingertip regions.

Is the 20 kg sensing value a gripping payload?

No. It is a maximum tolerated applied load without damage under Unitree's stated 1 cm vertical-cylinder pressure test. It is not a payload, grasp-load, lifting, or rated-load value.

What do the 500 g and 400 W @ 3 s figures mean?

For both published orientations—palm facing down and palm facing left—Unitree lists a maximum weight of 500 g and maximum power of 400 W for 3 seconds at room temperature while grasping a 5 cm round, rigid object. The power figure is not stated as continuous.

Which Unitree robot is officially listed for use with Dex3-1?

Unitree specifically lists use with its G1 humanoid robot. Confirm the complete mechanical, electrical, handedness, and software configuration before ordering.

What voltage should be used for the hand?

The current Dex3-1 product page lists a 12–58 V working range for the complete hand. The individual miniature joint modules separately list 12–24 V; these are different specification levels.

What data and control feedback are published?

Perceptual feedback includes joint, electrical, tactile-sensor, temperature, and IMU information. Control feedback includes joint mode, position, velocity, torque, stiffness coefficient, and damping coefficient.

Where can I read the official Dex3-1 user manual?

The official English manual is available on Unitree's Dex3-1 User Manual page.

Is Dex3-1 plug-and-play, and what is included?

Unitree's product page does not specify plug-and-play operation or package contents. Confirm mounting, handedness, cabling, power, communication, and included items before purchase.

SpeedyDrone Canada

Confirm the right Dex3-1 configuration for your project

Contact SpeedyDrone to discuss Canadian availability, intended G1 use, and the mechanical, electrical, handedness, and software integration requirements for your robotic system.

Contact SpeedyDrone

Shipping & Pickup

Fast Canadian fulfillment, local Toronto pickup, and clear delivery expectations.

Free Shipping

Free shipping is available across most Canadian provinces on orders of CAD $149 or more before tax.

Orders below CAD $149, remote postal codes, and shipments to NT, NU, and YT are charged live carrier rates at checkout.

Dispatch Time

Same-day dispatch is available for in-stock orders confirmed and paid before 4:00 p.m. EST, Monday to Friday.

Orders placed after cutoff, on weekends, or on public holidays ship the next business day.

Estimated Delivery

  • Ontario: 1–2 business days
  • QC / MB / SK / AB / BC: 2–5 business days
  • Atlantic Canada: 3–5 business days
  • NT / NU / YT: 3–10 business days, weather dependent

Delivery timelines are estimates from the date of dispatch and exclude weekends and statutory holidays.

Carriers

Orders typically ship with UPS, Purolator, or Canada Post depending on destination, parcel size, and service availability.

Express shipping upgrades, when available, are shown at checkout.

Tracking & Signature

Tracking is emailed automatically once the shipping label is created. Carrier updates may take a few hours to appear.

Most parcels ship with signature required by default for added security.

Toronto Pickup

Eligible items may be available for pickup at SpeedyDrone Toronto. Pickup availability is shown on the product page near the buy box.

Ready time may vary by product availability, order status, and store confirmation.

Returns & Exchanges

We want every order to feel clear and confident. Please review the summary below together with our full policy for complete terms.

30-Day Return Window

Returns may be requested within 30 days from the official delivery date recorded by the carrier.

Item Condition

Items must be unused, unopened, and undamaged, with original packaging, accessories, manuals, and included components.

Proof of Purchase

Proof of purchase is required, such as your order number, receipt, or invoice.

Restocking Fee

Opened or handled items may be subject to a 20% restocking fee, depending on overall condition.